We all know that looking our best has always required a bit of effort—and a fair few lotions and potions. But would you believe that thousands of years ago, people were as invested in their grooming as we are now? From ancient Egypt’s exotic oils to China’s herbal wisdom, grooming rituals were deeply rooted in the cultures and spiritual beliefs of ancient civilizations. These ancient rituals weren’t just about appearances; they were holistic practices for well-being, self-care, and sometimes even a way to honor the divine.
Let’s take a trip back in time to explore the beauty and grooming secrets of ancient Egypt, Rome, India, and China. I’ll even share how you can weave a touch of this timeless wisdom into your own routine, because honestly, if it was good enough for Cleopatra…
1. Ancient Egypt: A Love for Luxurious Oils and Kohl

When we think of ancient Egypt, visions of Cleopatra and her kohl-rimmed eyes come to mind, don’t they? Egyptians took their grooming very seriously. In fact, beauty was as important as any other aspect of their culture. For them, grooming was almost a spiritual duty, and they believed that cleanliness and personal presentation connected them to the gods.
Skincare and Oils
Egyptians bathed daily, a practice made easier by the hot climate and their access to the Nile. But they didn’t stop at a good scrub. They believed that to be clean was to be closer to the divine, so they lavished themselves in oils and ointments. These weren’t just your run-of-the-mill body oils either; they were scented with luxurious ingredients like myrrh, frankincense, and cedarwood. These oils weren’t just used for fragrance; they protected the skin from the harsh sun, soothed dry skin, and kept wrinkles at bay.
Kohl and Beauty
Ah, kohl! Those iconic dark eyes weren’t just for show. Egyptians used kohl as an eyeliner not only to enhance their beauty but also to protect their eyes from the sun and, as they believed, ward off the evil eye. Kohl was made from powdered lead sulfide, mixed with fat to create a thick paste, and it was used by both men and women.
Incorporate Egyptian Rituals Today
For a bit of Egyptian flair, try adding a nourishing oil to your skincare routine. Look for oils like almond, jojoba, or argan, which are similar to the ones Egyptians might have used. Use them as a moisturizer or even as a night treatment for dry skin. And if you’re feeling daring, try a smudge of kohl eyeliner for a sultry, smoky look, though perhaps stick with modern, safe formulations!
2. Ancient Rome: Bathhouses, Fragrant Oils, and Natural Exfoliation

The Romans knew a thing or two about grooming, let me tell you. They were rather obsessed with bathing (no complaints here!) and communal bath houses were a staple of Roman social life. Grooming in Rome was about more than hygiene; it was about luxury, relaxation, and connection.
Bathhouses and Scrubbing
Roman bathhouses were a complete experience. After a soak in the warm pools, bathers would be scrubbed down with a strigil—a curved metal scraper that removed dirt, sweat, and dead skin. They’d then lather up with perfumed oils, which left their skin soft, fragrant, and nourished.
Scented Oils and Perfumes
Romans were big on their fragrances. They made perfumes from flowers, herbs, and even exotic spices brought in from across the empire. Wearing perfumes and scented oils was considered a mark of sophistication.
Incorporate Roman Rituals Today
Indulge in a little Roman luxury by incorporating exfoliation into your routine. You can use a gentle scrub or a loofah to slough off dead skin cells, leaving your skin feeling rejuvenated. Follow it up with a scented body oil or lotion for that luxurious Roman bathhouse feel. And if you want the true Roman touch, try scents like lavender, rosemary, or sage—herbs they loved!
3. Ancient India: Ayurveda and the Art of Natural Beauty

In ancient India, grooming was inextricably linked to health and spirituality, with a deep belief in Ayurveda, a holistic healing system that emphasizes balance. The aim wasn’t just to look good but to promote well-being from the inside out. And this was long before wellness became trendy!
Oil Pulling and Skincare
The art of oil pulling originated in India, where it was believed to cleanse the mouth and improve overall health. For skincare, Indians favored natural ingredients like turmeric, sandalwood, and rose water. Turmeric, in particular, was considered a miracle ingredient due to its anti-inflammatory and brightening properties.
Hair Care Rituals
Let’s not forget the iconic Indian hair oiling ritual! Ancient Indians believed that massaging the scalp with oils like coconut, almond, or sesame promoted healthy, lustrous hair and was a way of honoring the body. Haircare rituals were, and still are, an essential part of self-care in India.
Incorporate Indian Rituals Today
To bring a bit of Ayurveda into your routine, consider trying oil pulling with coconut oil. Swish a teaspoon of oil in your mouth for about 5-10 minutes (do this before brushing your teeth, and never swallow it). For glowing skin, try a gentle turmeric mask (just a pinch, mixed with honey or yogurt) or a spritz of rose water as a toner. And if you really want to treat yourself, give your scalp a nourishing oil massage before shampooing.
4. Ancient China: Herbal Wisdom and Jade Rollers

China’s ancient beauty rituals were closely tied to their understanding of herbs and traditional medicine. For thousands of years, Chinese medicine has emphasized balance, and their grooming rituals reflected this philosophy of harmony between inner and outer health.
Herbal Treatments and Masks
Ancient Chinese skincare often used herbs like ginseng, green tea, and lotus. These ingredients were believed to boost skin health and bring a radiant glow. They even used pearl powder as a beauty treatment to brighten the skin and even out complexion.
Jade Rollers and Facial Massage
The jade roller, now an Instagram favorite, has been around for centuries in China. This beautiful green stone tool was used to massage the face, improve circulation, and reduce puffiness. Jade was believed to have healing properties, and its cooling sensation was thought to soothe the skin.
Incorporate Chinese Rituals Today
Try adding some Chinese-inspired treatments to your skincare routine. A green tea mask or toner is a simple way to get the benefits of antioxidants. And if you haven’t tried a jade roller yet, consider giving it a go. Keep it in the fridge for an extra cooling effect, and use it to gently massage your face, working from the center outwards for a refreshing, circulation-boosting ritual.
Final Thoughts: Making Ancient Wisdom Work for You Today
So, can the ancient practices of Egypt, Rome, India, and China really teach us something about modern grooming? Absolutely. Each of these civilizations viewed grooming as more than just a routine. It was about self-care, a ritual of honoring oneself, and a way to connect with something bigger, be it spirituality, health, or community.
Today, it’s easy to get caught up in endless products and quick fixes, but maybe it’s worth taking a page from the ancients. Try turning your grooming routine into a ritual—choose one or two practices that resonate with you, slow down, and enjoy the experience. Whether it’s massaging your skin with scented oils, indulging in a jade-rolling ritual, or simply taking a few minutes to breathe deeply and appreciate yourself, there’s something rather magical about bringing a touch of ancient wisdom into our modern lives.
Because let’s be real—if Cleopatra, the Romans, and ancient Ayurveda were all in on these rituals, maybe there’s something to them after all.